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Updated
July 9, 2004
First,
some definitions, from www.thefreedictionary.com:
Wizard
(in informatics): An interactive help utility that guides the user through
a potentially complex task, such as configuring a PPP
driver to work with a new modem.
Wizards are often implemented as a sequence of dialog boxes which the
user can move forward and backward through, filling in the details required.
The implication is that the expertise of a human wizard in one of the
above senses is encapsulated in the software wizard, allowing the average
user to perform expertly.
Expert
System - A computer
program that contains a knowledge
base and a set of algorithms or rules that infer new facts from
knowledge and from incoming data. An expert system is an artificial
intelligence application that uses a knowledge base of human expertise
to aid in solving problems. The degree of problem solving is based on
the quality of the data and rules obtained from the human expert. Expert
systems are designed to perform at a human expert level. In practice,
they will perform both well below and well above that of an individual
expert.The expert system derives its answers by running the knowledge
base through an inference
engine, a software program that interacts with the user and processes
the results from the rules and data in the knowledge base.Expert systems
are used in applications such as medical diagnosis, equipment repair,
investment analysis, financial, estate and insurance planning, route
scheduling for delivery vehicles, contract bidding, counseling for self-service
customers, production control and training.
Database
- One or more large structured sets of persistent data,
usually associated with software to update and query
the data. A simple database might be a single file containing many records,
each of which contains the same set of fields where each field is a
certain fixed width.
Dermatology
Diagnostic Databases, Wizards & Expert Systems
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Dermatlas
: a wizard-type searchable database of skin diseases cases, with pictures.
At the time of writing, it contains over 6000 images contributed by
over 200 physicians. |
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Dermatologic
Online Image Atlas (DOIA) and Pediatric
Online Image Atlas (PEDOIA): an alphabetical or body site
searchable databases of skin diseases cases, with pictures. |
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Dermatology
Differential Diagnosis by Morphology : an algorithm-based
searchable database that provides differential diagnoses of skin disorders
and diseases based on clinical and morphologic appearances of primary
and secondary skin lesions. The lists are modified by additional characteristics
which may be present. |
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Litt's
Drug Eruption Reference, a name-searchable literature database
to assist in the identification of drug eruptions. It contains over
960 drugs or botanicals and 1200 distinct reaction patterns. Searchable
by drug name/type, links to references. Registration required. |
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DermPathTutor,
an algorithm-based site to teach histological diagnosis of common
inflammatory skin diseases. In construction. |
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BoDD
is a name-searchable literature database of plant allergy. It is an
electronic re-incarnation of Botanical Dermatology by John Mitchell
& Arthur Rook. |
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OMIM
(Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man), a name-searchable database
of over 15,000 human genes and genetic disorders. Constantly updated
by multiple reviewers. Edited by Dr. Victor A. McKusick, from John
Hopkins U. and NCBI. Searchable by disease name and gene location.
Priceless for genodermatoses. |
Dermatology
Pictures Databases
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Dermatology
Atlas, a collection of clinical pictures classified by disease
name.From the Loyola University. |
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Hardin
MD Skin
Diseases Pictures, a collection of clinical pictures classified
by disease name. |
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Dermnet,
a collection of over 8000 clinical pictures classified by disease
name. |
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Catalog
of Clinical Images, a small collection of clinical images,
including skin. From the University of California in San Diego. |
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Ethnomed,
a collection of clinical pictures specializing in dark-skinned children
and cultural practices. |
Online
Dermatology Textbooks
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eMedicine,
free, very complete Medicine textbooks in the form of review articles.
All eMedicine articles go through a 5-step peer-review process. The
link is to the Dermatology text. |
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The
Merck Manual of Diagnosis and Therapy, Section 10. Dermatologic
Disorders. Concise information about selected topics. A Home
Edition is available for patients.
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Principles
of Pediatric Dermatology, an online Dermatology textbook.
By Dr. Mahmoud Hijazy. |
General
Dermatology Resources
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Dermlinx,
a daily selection of literature abstract classified by subspecialty. |
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Medscape,
from WebMD, offers a wide variety of information for physicians. The
link is to the Dermatology home page. Membership required. |
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Dermweb,
offers information to patients and physicians on selected dermatology
subjects. |
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Medline
Plus, from the US NLM and NIH. An impressive searchable medical
encyclopedia. The link is the the Dermatology Topics. |
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Web site
of the American Academy of Dermatology.
The site offers a multitude of resources for physicians and patients. |
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Web site
of the Canadian
Dermatology Association. The site offers a number of resources
for patients and physicians. |
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Dermnet
NZ, the site of the New Zealand Dermatological Society. The
site offers information for patients on a multitude of subjects. |
Web
Directories about Dermatology
Other
Medical Diagnostic Databases, Wizards & Expert Systems
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Immunoquery
: a wizard-type searchable database to assist pathologists interpret
immunohistochemistry data. Immunoquery will: 1) list the antibodies
that can differentiate between tumors entered by the user, 2) rank
the antibodies in terms of their ability to differentiate between
the tumors, and 3) provide instant references to journal articles
describing the reactivity of these antibodies. |
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EasyDiagnosis
: an algorithm-type expert system that provides an instant online
analysis of several important medical symptoms in a user-friendly
format, and then predicts the most likely condition responsible. |
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CD-Marker.net,
a wizard-type searchable database to assist in the diagnosis of lymphomas
& leukemias by flow cytometry. Developed by Andy Nguyen. |
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Consultant,
a wizard-type searchable database of veterinary diagnosis, by Dr.
Maurice E White. |
Non-Medical
Diagnostic Wizards & Expert Systems
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